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He later said, "The rainbow is so perfect because it really fits our diversity in terms of race, gender, ages, all of those things. Baker wanted a flag to represent the whole community and it's many different perspectives. At the time, the Pink Triangle flag was used by the community, which was a little problematic as that was the symbol used by the Nazi's to identify gay people. He designed the flag in response to racism in the LGBT community. To better understand this debate and why the rainbow flag SHOULD be inclusive of ethnic minorities, we need to take a quick history lesson in the origins of the rainbow flag.Īs rightfully pointed out by HISKIND magazine, the original pride flag was created by the late Gilbert Baker in 1978. Designed for one parade in 1978, it's now one of the most recognized symbols in the world.The campaign has sparked a big discussion in the community about what the pride flag actually means and who it represents. The LGBT pride version of the flag designed by Gilbert Baker has become the most famous of the rainbow flags. And in Peru and Bolivia, the rainbow "Flag of Cusco" is a symbol of the indigenous Inca people. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast based in Birobidzhan, a sort of satellite government of Russia located on the Chinese border in Birobidzhan, uses a rainbow flag as its own symbol. In Italy, it's used as a symbol of peace, often with the word "PACE" written in white across the flag's stripes. In 2001, one version added a black stripe for AIDs awareness.Īside from LGBT pride, rainbow flags have other historic and political meanings that persist today. One version unfurled in Philadelphia this year added black and brown, for racial inclusivity. The flag has been modified in different places at different times. The White House illuminated in rainbow colors after 2015's Supreme Court ruling legalizing gay marriage. Judy Garland, the star of "The Wizard of Oz," has a large following as a gay symbol, and is famous for singing "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" in the movie. Answer (1 of 5): Is your question actually meant to be a statement, or an answer in itself It’s right there in your linked article The Rainbow NHS Badge project was started at Evelina London Children’s Hospital as a way to clearly send a message that Evelina London is a 'non-judgemental and. The rainbow also has some pop culture significance for the LGBT community. The rainbow is so perfect because it really fits our diversity in terms of race, gender, ages, all of those things." We needed something beautiful, something from us. It came from such a horrible place of murder and holocaust and Hitler. "It was necessary to have the Rainbow Flag because up until that we had the pink triangle from the Nazis - it was the symbol that they would use. The rainbow flag was a way of taking these various colors and turning them into a coherent symbol, reclaimed by the LGBT community. During the Holocaust, Nazis forced gay men to wear pink triangles as a symbol of sexual deviance. Oscar Wilde wore a green carnation, and yellow served the same purpose in Australia, and purple provided that function in some communities in the United States. He came up with the design after prominent gay rights leader Harvey Milk. I realized I would have to make some compromises in order for this to really function as a symbol."Ĭloseted gay people have also historically used bright colors to signal their homosexuality to each other, as Forrest Wickman wrote in Slate. The rainbow Pride flag was designed in 1978 by artist and gay rights activist Gilbert Baker. "Even to do four-color printing for photographs like this was complicated.
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" One of the reasons I had to adapt the eight-color version to the six-color version of the flag - the one we use today - is because in 1978 eight colors was expensive," Baker told the Museum of Modern Art. The longest rainbow pride flag ever, in Key West in 2003.Īndy Newman/Florida Keys News Bureau/Getty Images